escAPe study
Descrizione riassuntiva dello studio
In the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis (SIAD), there is an inappropriately high secretion of antidiuretic hormone from the pituitary gland in relation to blood concentration. This leads to insufficient fluid excretion through the kidneys, resulting in a decrease in sodium levels in the blood. A second hormone, apelin, is also produced in the pituitary gland, which has the opposite effect and thus promotes fluid excretion through the kidneys. The study investigates the effect of additional administration of the endogenous hormone apelin on urinary excretion and sodium levels in the blood in healthy individuals with artificially induced 'syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis' (SIAD) and in patients with SIAD. For this purpose, in healthy individuals, the sodium level is artificially lowered for a few hours as in SIAD using medications. The study takes place over 3 full-day appointments (2 for patients). At each appointment, participants receive a three-hour infusion, once without active substance (placebo), once with low-dose apelin, and once with high-dose apelin. In patients, only placebo and the most effective dose of apelin are administered. The order of the infusions is determined randomly (randomization), and neither the participants nor the investigator knows which infusion is given at which visit.
(BASEC)
Intervento studiato
Intravenous administration of the endogenous hormone "Apelin"
(BASEC)
Malattie studiate
Hyponatremia due to the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuresis
(BASEC)
- Age between 18 and 65 years (no upper limit for patients) Healthy participants - Normal sodium level - For women: estrogen-containing pills Patients - Previously diagnosed SIAD - Confirmed SIAD at screening visit (BASEC)
Criteri di esclusione
- Current or past cancer or family history of cancer - Underweight or overweight (BMI <18 or >29 kg/m2) - Allergy to product - Pregnancy - Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2 - Seizures - Uncontrolled hypertension Healthy participants: - Chronic diseases requiring treatment and/or daily medication intake (except the pill for women) Patients: - Untreated adrenal insufficiency or hypothyroidism - Liver cirrhosis - Kidney insufficiency - Severe immunosuppression - Treatment with diuretics, SGLT2 inhibitors, lithium, urea, vaptans, demeclocycline, or NSAIDs (BASEC)
Luogo dello studio
Basilea
(BASEC)
Sponsor
Prof. Dr. Mirjam Christ-Crain Endokrinologie, Diabetologie und Metabolismus Universitätsspital Basel Peterstraben 4 4031 Basel
(BASEC)
Contatto per ulteriori informazioni sullo studio
Persona di contatto in Svizzera
Sven Lustenberger
061 328 62 64
sven.lustenberger@clutterusb.chUniversitätsspital Basel Petersgraben 4 4031 Basel
(BASEC)
Informazioni generali
University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
+41 61 328 62 64;+41 61 328 70 80
sven.lustenberger@clutterusb.ch(ICTRP)
Informazioni generali
University Hospital Basel Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
+41 61 328 62 64+41 61 328 70 80
sven.lustenberger@clutterusb.ch(ICTRP)
Informazioni generali
University Hospital Basel Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
(ICTRP)
Informazioni scientifiche
University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism,
+41 61 328 62 64;+41 61 328 70 80
sven.lustenberger@clutterusb.ch(ICTRP)
Nome del comitato etico approvante (per studi multicentrici solo il comitato principale)
Commissione d'etica svizzera nord-ovest/centrale EKNZ
(BASEC)
Data di approvazione del comitato etico
14.11.2023
(BASEC)
ID di studio ICTRP
NCT06277336 (ICTRP)
Titolo ufficiale (approvato dal comitato etico)
Effects of Intravenous [Pyr1]apelin-13 in Healthy Volunteers with Artificially Induced SIAD and Patients with SIAD – a monocentric randomized double-blind placebo-controlled cross-over study - the escAPe Study (BASEC)
Titolo accademico
Effects of Intravenous [Pyr1]Apelin-13 on Healthy Volunteers With Artificially Induced SIAD- the ESCAPE Study (ICTRP)
Titolo pubblico
Effects of Intravenous [Pyr1]Apelin-13 on Healthy Volunteers With Artificially Induced SIAD (ICTRP)
Malattie studiate
SIAD - Syndrome of Inappropriate AntidiuresisHyponatremia (ICTRP)
Intervento studiato
Drug: PlaceboDrug: Apelin Low DoseDrug: Apelin High DoseDrug: Selected Apelin Dose (ICTRP)
Tipo di studio
Interventional (ICTRP)
Disegno dello studio
Allocation: Non-Randomized. Intervention model: Crossover Assignment. Primary purpose: Treatment. Masking: Double (Participant, Care Provider). (ICTRP)
Criteri di inclusione/esclusione
Healthy Volunteers:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Informed consent as documented by signature
- Age 18 to 65 years
- Serum sodium level 135-145mmol/l
- Clinically euvolemic status
- For female only: Due to the influence of estrogen on apelin levels, only females
with combined (=containing estrogen) oral contraceptive pill will be included in
order to guarantee a similar estrogen levels at each visit.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known or suspected allergy to trial product or related products or history of
multiple and/or severe allergic reaction to drugs (including study drugs) or food
- Pregnancy, wish to become pregnant during study period or breastfeeding
- Overt cardiovascular disease or abnormality in screening ECG
- Family history of sudden cardiac death or unexplained sudden death < 50 years
- Known genetic predisposition to cancer (e.g., BRCA, MEN, Lynch syndrome) or personal
history/active malignant disease
- Hepatic impairment (ALAT/ASAT >3x upper limit) or liver cirrhosis
- Kidney disease (GFR < 60ml/min)
- History of epileptic seizures
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
- Other severe disease requiring regular medication intake or regular medical care
- Any daily medication (including vitamin supplements).
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure >160mmHg or diastolic blood
pressure >100 mmHg)
- BMI <18 or >29kg/m2
- Inability to follow the procedures of the study (e.g. due to language problems,
psychological disorders, dementia).
- Participation in another study with an investigational drug within the 30 days
preceding and during the present study.
Chronic SIAD patients:
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age = 18 years
- Previous documented diagnosis of chronic SIAD
- Confirmed diagnosis of SIAD at screening visit defined as:
- Plasma sodium concentration < 135 mmol/L (indirect measurement in lithium
heparin plasma
- Plasma osmolality < 300 mOsm/kg
- Urine osmolality > 100 mOsm/kg
- Urine sodium concentration > 30mmol/l
- Clinical euvolemia, defined as an absence of signs of hypovolemia (orthostasis,
tachycardia, decreased skin turgor, dry mucous membranes) or hypervolemia
(edema, ascites)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Known or suspected allergy to trial product or related products or history of
multiple and/or severe allergic reaction to drugs (including study drugs) or food.
- Pregnancy, wish to become pregnant during study period or breastfeeding
- Overt cardiovascular disease or abnormality in screening ECG
- Other potential endocrine cause of hyponatraemia:
- Untreated glucocorticoid deficiency (Defined as morning serum cortisol levels <
300 nmol/l or serum cortisol levels < 450 nmol/l after synacthen test, in
context of compatible clinical examination and medical history)
- Untreated severe hypothyroidism (TSH > 20 mIU/L and/or free T4 < 6 pmol/L)
- Family history of sudden cardiac death or unexplained sudden death < 50 years
- Known genetic predisposition to cancer (e.g., BRCA, MEN, Lynch syndrome, ...) or
personal history/active malignant disease
- Hepatic impairment (ALAT/ASAT > 3x upper limit) or liver cirrhosis
- Kidney disease (GFR < 60ml/min)
- History of epileptic seizures
- Diabetes mellitus type 1 or 2
- Severe immunosuppression defined as leukocytes < 2G
- End of life care
- Severe symptomatic hyponatremia in need of treatment with 3% NaCl-solution or in
need of intensive/intermediate care treatment at time of inclusion
- Risk factors for osmotic demyelination syndrome: hypokalemia (K < 3,4 mmol/L),
malnutrition, advanced liver disease, alcoholism.
- Treatment with a diuretic, a SGLT2 inhibitor or a corresponding combined
preparation, lithium chloride, urea, vaptans, demeclocycline or NSAIDS in the 7 days
before screening (aspirin may be continued).
- Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic blood pressure > 160mmHg or diastolic blood
pressure > 100 mmHg)
- BMI < 18 or > 29kg/m2
- Inability to follow the procedures of the study, e.g. due to language problems,
psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the participant
- Participation in another study with investigational drug within the 30 days
preceding and during the present study (ICTRP)
non disponibile
Endpoint primari e secondari
Total urinary excretion (ml) (ICTRP)
Hourly and total urinary excretion (ml);Change in electrolyte free water clearance (ml/min);Change in free water clearance (ml/min);Change in plasma osmolality (mOsm/kg);Change in plasma sodium (mmol/l);Change in body weight (kg) (ICTRP)
Data di registrazione
non disponibile
Inclusione del primo partecipante
non disponibile
Sponsor secondari
non disponibile
Contatti aggiuntivi
Mirjam Christ-Crain, Prof. Dr.;Sven Lustenberger, MD.;Mirjam Christ-Crain, Prof. Dr., sven.lustenberger@usb.ch; Mirjam.Christ-Crain@usb.ch, +41 61 328 62 64;+41 61 328 70 80, University Hospital Basel, Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, (ICTRP)
ID secondari
2023-01716, kt23ChristCrain3 (ICTRP)
Risultati-Dati individuali dei partecipanti
non disponibile
Ulteriori informazioni sullo studio
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06277336 (ICTRP)
Risultati dello studio
Riepilogo dei risultati
non disponibile
Link ai risultati nel registro primario
non disponibile