First-in-Human Study of 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium (BAY 3563254) in Participants with Advanced Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC).
Résumé de l'étude
Researchers are looking for better treatment options for men with metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC).
The study treatment 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium, also known as BAY3563254, is being developed to treat advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. It works by binding to PSMA and delivering radiation that can damage cancer cells and stop their growth.
The main goal of this first-in-human study is to learn:
• How safe is BAY3563254 for the participants?
• What dose of BAY3563254 is safe and works well, which will be further tested in Part 2 of the study?
• How well does BAY3563254 work in the participants?
Participants in this study will receive the study treatment once every 6 weeks, known as a treatment cycle. Each participant will have up to 4 of these treatment cycles, as long as they benefit from the treatment. Each participant will participate in the study for a total of about 6 years, including a screening phase of up to 30 days, 6 months of treatment, based on the benefit to the participant, and a follow-up phase of 60 months after the end of treatment.
The treatment period ends with a visit 6-12 weeks after the last dose of BAY3563254. About 6-12 weeks after the last dose and then every 6 weeks, the study doctors and their team will check the health of the participants as well as any changes in their cancer. This active follow-up phase ends after 18 months. The long-term follow-up phase begins after the end of the active follow-up visits and will continue for up to 60 months after the last dose of BAY3563254. Participants will typically be contacted every 12 weeks after the end of active follow-up, either by phone or through a hospital visit.
(BASEC)
Intervention étudiée
The study treatment 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium, also known as BAY3563254, is being developed to treat advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer. It works by binding to PSMA and delivering radiation that can damage cancer cells and stop their growth.
(BASEC)
Maladie en cours d'investigation
Advanced Metastatic Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC)
(BASEC)
• mCRPC with pathological confirmation of adenocarcinoma without small cell or neuroendocrine features.
• Documented progressive mCRPC according to PCWG3, defined by the presence of at least one of the following criteria:
• PSA progression (defined as 2 consecutive increases over a prior reference value determined at minimum intervals of 1 week, with a minimum baseline value of 1.0 ng/mL)
• Radiological progression in soft tissue lesions according to the PCWG3 modification of RECIST v1.1 criteria
• Progression of bone disease (defined as ≥ 2 new bone lesions according to the PCWG3 bone scan criteria)
• Prior treatment with at least 1 new androgen axis drug (NAAD) (e.g., Enzalutamide, Apalutamide, Darolutamide, and/or Abiraterone).
• Prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen deprivation therapy with a castration level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/dL or <1.7 nmol/L).
(BASEC)
Critères d'exclusion
• Participants with one or more of the following tumor lesions that are PSMA-negative and meet the size criteria below will be excluded, as determined by the study investigator. A PSMA-negative lesion for eligibility must have an activity equal to or less than that of the liver in the visual assessment of the screening PSMA-PET/CT scan using study-specific PSMA-PET/CT tracers. A PSMA-negative metastatic lesion should not correspond to normal tissue structure or a benign lesion.
a. Single or multiple lymph nodes ≥2.5 cm in the short axis.
b. Any solid organ metastasis (e.g., lung, liver, adrenal glands, etc.) that measures ≥1 cm in the short axis.
c. Any bone metastasis with a soft tissue component ≥ 1 cm in the short axis, where the soft tissue component is PSMA-negative. PSMA-negative bone metastases without a soft tissue component do not exclude a participant.
d. Predominantly necrotic lesions with more than 1 cm of enhancing tissue on contrast-enhanced computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI).
• Prior systemic cancer therapy including chemotherapy, NAAD, biological therapy, immunotherapy, or experimental therapies within 4 weeks prior to the start of the study treatment, except for luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). The start of study treatment is allowed in shorter time frames if 5 half-lives of the prior medication have elapsed.
• Prior treatment with radiopharmaceuticals using Actinium-225.
(BASEC)
Lieu de l’étude
Bâle, Zurich
(BASEC)
Sponsor
Bayer Consumer Care AG, Peter-Merian-Strasse 84, 4052 Basel, Switzerland
(BASEC)
Contact pour plus d'informations sur l'étude
Personne de contact en Suisse
Sophia Birnbaum
+41 44 465 81 11
clinical.operations.switzerland@clutterbayer.comBayer (Schweiz) AG
(BASEC)
Nom du comité d'éthique approbateur (pour les études multicentriques, uniquement le comité principal)
Ethikkommission Nordwest- und Zentralschweiz EKNZ
(BASEC)
Date d'approbation du comité d'éthique
20.08.2025
(BASEC)
Identifiant de l'essai ICTRP
NCT06217822 (ICTRP)
Titre officiel (approuvé par le comité d'éthique)
A Phase 1 open-label, first-in-human, multi-center study to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and antitumor activity of 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium in participants with advanced metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) (BASEC)
Titre académique
A Phase 1 Open-label, First-in-human, Multi-center Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Antitumor Activity of 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium in Participants With Advanced Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) (ICTRP)
Titre public
First-in-human Study of 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium (BAY 3563254) in Participants With Advanced Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) (ICTRP)
Maladie en cours d'investigation
Advanced Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate CancerProstate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) Expression
(ICTRP)
Intervention étudiée
Drug: 225Ac-PSMA-Trillium (BAY3563254)
(ICTRP)
Type d'essai
Interventional (ICTRP)
Plan de l'étude
Allocation: Non-Randomized. Intervention model: Sequential Assignment. Primary purpose: Treatment. Masking: None (Open Label).
(ICTRP)
Critères d'inclusion/exclusion
Inclusion Criteria:
- mCRPC with pathological confirmation of adenocarcinoma without small-cell or neuroendocrine features.
- Previous treatment with at least 1 novel androgen axis drug (NAAD) (e.g., enzalutamide, apalutamide, darolutamide and/or abiraterone).
- Prior orchiectomy and/or ongoing androgen deprivation therapy and a castrate level of serum testosterone (<50 ng/dL or <1.7 nmol/L).
- Prior taxane treatment:
- Dose Escalation: Participants must either have had prior treatment with at least 1 but no more than 2 taxane regimens, or been deemed ineligible for or refused taxane therapy on consultation with their physician
- Dose Expansion Group A: Participants must have had prior treatment with at least 1 but no more than 2 taxane regimens, in the castration-resistant setting
- Dose Expansion Group B: Participants must not have received any taxane regimens since becoming castration-resistant
- Dose Expansion Group C: Participants must either have had prior treatment with at least 1 but no more than 2 taxane regimens, or been deemed ineligible for or refused taxane therapy on consultation with their physician
- Prior treatment with an established Lu-PSMA therapy (i.e., dose activity and cycles comparable to approved treatments) is required for participants in Dose Expansion Group C only. More specifically, to qualify for this expansion group, participants must not have discontinued 177Lu-PSMA treatment due to intolerance.
- Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group performance status (ECOG PS) of 0 or 1.
- Adequate bone marrow, hepatic, and renal function, as assessed by the following laboratory requirements within 30 days before start of study intervention, as indicated below. Note that blood transfusions (red blood cells or platelets) and administration of G-CSF or GM-CSF are prohibited within 21 days prior to screening for the below bone marrow-related parameters.
- Hemoglobin >=9.0 g/dL
- Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >=1500/mm^3
- Platelet count >=100,000/mm^3
- Total bilirubin <=1.5 x the Upper limit of normal (ULN), or <=3ULN if the participant has a confirmed history of Gilbert's syndrome (note that participants with Gilbert's syndrome should be carefully evaluated for other liver-related disorders that may impact their suitability for this study).
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) and Aspartate transaminase (AST) ?2.5 x ULN (<=5 x ULN for participants with liver involvement)
- Participants on a stable dose of anticoagulation therapy are allowed to participate if they have no sign of bleeding or clotting, and prothrombin time international normalized ratio (PT/INR) and activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT) test results are acceptable at the Investigator's discretion
- Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) >60 mL/min/1.73 m^2, according to the Modified Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) abbreviated formula and serum creatinine <=1.5 x ULN
- Participants must have at least one PSMA-positive (prostate-specific membrane antigen) distant metastatic lesion on the screening PSMA PET/CT scan using the study-designated PSMA PET tracers, as determined by the site Investigator. For eligibility purposes, a PSMA-positive lesion must have activity greater than the liver by visual assessment of the screening PSMA PET/CT. A PSMA-positive metastatic lesion should not correspond to a normal tissue structure or benign lesion.
- Documented progressive mCRPC per PCWG3, and a minimum starting PSA value of 2.0 ng/mL is mandatory. Progressive mCRPC is defined as meeting at least one of the following criteria:
1. PSA progression (defined as 2 consecutive increases over a previous reference
value obtained at a minimum of 1-week
2. Radiological progression in soft-tissue lesions according to PCWG3 modification
of RECIST v1.1 criteria
3. Progression of bone disease (defined as >= 2 new bone lesions according to PCWG3
bone scan criteria)
Exclusion Criteria:
- Participants who have any of the following tumor lesions which are PSMA negative AND meet the size criteria below are excluded as determined by the site Investigator. A PSMA-negative lesion for eligibility purposes must have activity equal to or less than the liver by visual assessment of the screening PSMA PET/CT scan using the study-designated PSMA PET/CT tracers. A PSMA-negative metastatic lesion should not correspond to a normal tissue structure or benign lesion.
- a. Any single or multiple lymph node(s) >=2.5 cm in the short axis.
- b. Any solid organ metastasis (e.g., lung, liver, adrenal glands, etc.) that is >=1 cm in the short axis.
- c. Any bone metastasis with a soft tissue component >= 1 cm in short axis with the soft tissue component being PSMA-negative. PSMA-negative osseous metastases without a soft tissue component do not exclude a participant.
- d. Predominantly necrotic lesions with greater than 1 cm of enhancing tissue on contrast-enhanced computed tomography / magnetic resonance imaging (CT/MRI).
- Prior systemic anticancer therapy including chemotherapy, NAAD, biologic therapy, immunotherapy, or investigational therapies within 4 weeks of the start of study treatment, except luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) or gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Start of study treatment is allowed in shorter timeframes if 5 half-lives of the prior drug(s) have elapsed.
- Prior radiopharmaceutical treatment using actinium-225.
Other prior radiopharmaceutical treatments:
- Dose escalation and Dose expansion Groups A and B: Prior treatment with a radiopharmaceutical is prohibited, with the exception of prior treatment with radium-223 dichloride more than 3 months before the start of study intervention. Note: Participants who have discontinued radium-223 dichloride treatment due to intolerance are excluded from Groups A and B.
- Dose expansion Group C: Prior treatment with a radiopharmaceutical is prohibited with the following exceptions: Prior treatment with radium-223 dichloride more than 3 months before the start of study intervention is permitted and prior treatment with 177Lu-PSMA more than 6 weeks before the start of study intervention is required. Note: Participants who have discontinued 177Lu-PSMA or radium-223 dichloride treatment due to intolerance are excluded from Group C.
- Prior definitive therapy (radiotherapy or surgery) completed less than 6 weeks before the start of study intervention. Note that palliative radiotherapy completed less than 6 weeks before the start of study intervention will be allowed if: (i) no more than 10% of the participants' bone marrow is irradiated, (ii) it does not encompass all potential target/measurable lesions for participants in dose expansion.
- Toxic effects of Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) v5.0 Grade >=2 from prior anticancer therapy not yet stabilized or where significant post-treatment toxicities have been observed. Chronic toxic effects of CTCAE Grade <=2 from prior anticancer therapy where no further resolution is expected do not require exclusion with agreement between the Investigator and Sponsor ...
(ICTRP)
non disponible
Critères d'évaluation principaux et secondaires
Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Incidence of TEAEs (including TESAEs);Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Severity of TEAEs (including TESAEs);Dose Escalation: Incidence of DLTs;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: ORR by PCWG3 guideline based on Investigator review;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: PSA50 response;Dose Expansion: Best overall PSA response
(ICTRP)
Dose Expansion: Recommended dose for further clinical development;Dose Expansion: Recommended dose regimen for further clinical development;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Radiologic progression-free survival (rPFS) by PCWG3 based on Investigator review;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Duration of response (DOR) by PCWG3 based on Investigator review;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Duration of PSA50 response;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Cmax of 225Ac;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: AUC and AUC(0-tlast) of 225Ac;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: Cmax of PSMA-Trillium-macropa peptide;Dose Escalation and Dose Expansion: AUC and AUC(0-tlast) of PSMA-Trillium-macropa peptide
(ICTRP)
Date d'enregistrement
19.12.2023 (ICTRP)
Inclusion du premier participant
non disponible
Sponsors secondaires
non disponible
Contacts supplémentaires
Bayer Clinical Trials Contact, clinical-trials-contact@bayer.com, (+)1-888-84 22937 (ICTRP)
ID secondaires
2023-507486-26-00, 22049 (ICTRP)
Résultats-Données individuelles des participants
non disponible
Informations complémentaires sur l'essai
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06217822 (ICTRP)
Résultats de l'essai
Résumé des résultats
non disponible
Lien vers les résultats dans le registre primaire
non disponible