Informations générales
  • Catégorie de maladie Leucémie (BASEC)
  • Study Phase Human pharmacology (Phase I): noTherapeutic exploratory (Phase II): noTherapeutic confirmatory - (Phase III): yesTherapeutic use (Phase IV): no (ICTRP)
  • État du recrutement recrutement en cours (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Lieu de l’étude
    Bâle, Berne, Genève, Lausanne, Luzern, St-Gall, Zurich
    (BASEC)
  • Responsable de l'étude Dr. med. Nastassja Scheidegger nastassja.scheidegger@kispi.uzh.ch (BASEC)
  • Source(s) de données BASEC: Importé de 28.03.2025 ICTRP: Importé de 05.04.2024
  • Date de mise à jour 28.03.2025 10:21
HumRes58783 | SNCTP000004961 | BASEC2022-00547 | EUCTR2018-002988-25

Phase III clinical trial with CPX-351 for the treatment of myeloid leukemia in children with Down syndrome 2018

  • Catégorie de maladie Leucémie (BASEC)
  • Study Phase Human pharmacology (Phase I): noTherapeutic exploratory (Phase II): noTherapeutic confirmatory - (Phase III): yesTherapeutic use (Phase IV): no (ICTRP)
  • État du recrutement recrutement en cours (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Lieu de l’étude
    Bâle, Berne, Genève, Lausanne, Luzern, St-Gall, Zurich
    (BASEC)
  • Responsable de l'étude Dr. med. Nastassja Scheidegger nastassja.scheidegger@kispi.uzh.ch (BASEC)
  • Source(s) de données BASEC: Importé de 28.03.2025 ICTRP: Importé de 05.04.2024
  • Date de mise à jour 28.03.2025 10:21

Résumé de l'étude

Myeloid leukemia is a rare blood cancer that affects the entire body in children and adolescents. Children with Down syndrome have a significantly increased risk of developing myeloid leukemia. Although they have a better prognosis compared to children without Down syndrome, these patients suffer more from the side effects of intensive chemotherapy. Due to these aspects, a special treatment for children with ML-DS is necessary. The aim of this study is to assess whether the introduction of the new drug called 'Vyxeos' can reduce the rate of side effects without reducing the chances of cure. The study investigates how children respond to this therapy and what side effects they show. At the same time, the drug dose towards the end of treatment will be reduced for children who have responded well to chemotherapy, in order to lessen the side effects. Based on the good data from previous international studies, it is expected that this treatment will lead to a similar survival rate, but that acute side effects and late consequences of the therapy can be significantly reduced.

(BASEC)

Intervention étudiée

As with the standard treatment, the study treatment is divided into four cycles of intensive chemotherapy, each lasting 28 days. Unlike the standard treatment, in the study, the drug Vyxeos is administered in the first two cycles. Vyxeos is already approved for the treatment of acute myeloid leukemias in adults and achieves promising results. The drug has not yet been approved for children, although it has already been successfully used in studies in children with leukemia. However, this is the first study in which Vyxeos is used in children with Down syndrome and ML or MDS.

The third cycle is identical to the standard treatment and consists of the drugs Cytarabine and Mitoxantrone. The fourth cycle also consists of these two drugs. However, as part of the study, after the first cycle, the number of remaining leukemia cells in the blood and bone marrow will be measured for further treatment planning. This assessment serves to estimate the likelihood that the disease will return after treatment. For children with a low relapse probability, a reduced dose of Cytarabine will be chosen in the fourth cycle compared to standard therapy.

To correctly and in detail study the efficacy and safety of the study treatment, on one hand, standardized diagnostics will be performed in so-called reference laboratories, and on the other hand, medical data from all participating patients will be collected, stored, and evaluated together.

(BASEC)

Maladie en cours d'investigation

Myeloid leukemia (ML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in children with Down syndrome (ML-DS)

(BASEC)

Critères de participation
Diagnosis of myeloid leukemia (ML) or myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) Trisomy 21: Down syndrome or mosaic Age: > 6 months and ≤ 4 years with/without GATA1 mutation OR > 4 and < 6 years with GATA1 mutation (BASEC)

Critères d'exclusion
Children with transient abnormal myelopoiesis (TAM) Cytogenetics: AML with certain genetic changes Previous stem cell or bone marrow transplant or other organ transplant (BASEC)

Lieu de l’étude

Bâle, Berne, Genève, Lausanne, Luzern, St-Gall, Zurich

(BASEC)

Austria, Czechia, Denmark, European Union, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland (ICTRP)

Sponsor

German Pediatric Oncology Group (GPOH) gGmbH Swiss Paediatric Oncology Group (SPOG)

(BASEC)

Contact pour plus d'informations sur l'étude

Personne de contact en Suisse

Dr. med. Nastassja Scheidegger

+41 44 249 67 72

nastassja.scheidegger@kispi.uzh.ch

Universitäts-Kinderspital Zürich

(BASEC)

Informations générales

University Clinic Frankfurt

00496963015094

nastassja.scheidegger@kispi.uzh.ch

(ICTRP)

Informations scientifiques

University Clinic Frankfurt

00496963015094

nastassja.scheidegger@kispi.uzh.ch

(ICTRP)

Nom du comité d'éthique approbateur (pour les études multicentriques, uniquement le comité principal)

Commission cantonale de Zurich

(BASEC)

Date d'approbation du comité d'éthique

14.06.2022

(BASEC)


Identifiant de l'essai ICTRP
EUCTR2018-002988-25 (ICTRP)

Titre officiel (approuvé par le comité d'éthique)
Phase III Clinical Trial for CPX-351 in Myeloid Leukemia in Children with Down Syndrome 2018 (BASEC)

Titre académique
Phase III Clinical Trial for CPX-351 in Myeloid Leukemia in Children with Down Syndrome 2018 (ICTRP)

Titre public
Clinical Trial for the Treatment of Myeloid Leukemia in Children with Down Syndrome (ICTRP)

Maladie en cours d'investigation
Myeloid Leukemia in Children with Down Syndrome;Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Blood and lymphatic diseases [C15] (ICTRP)

Intervention étudiée

Trade Name: Vyxeos liposomal 44mg/100mg Pulver f?r ein Konzentrat zur Herstellung einer infusionsl?sung
Product Name: Vyxeos
Product Code: CPX-351
Pharmaceutical Form: Powder for concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
INN or Proposed INN: Cytarabine
CAS Number: 147-94-4
Other descriptive name: CYTARABINE
Concentration unit: mg milligram(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 100-
INN or Proposed INN: DAUNORUBICIN
CAS Number: 20830-81-3
Concentration unit: mg milligram(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 44-

(ICTRP)

Type d'essai
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product (ICTRP)

Plan de l'étude
Controlled: yes Randomised: no Open: yes Single blind: no Double blind: no Parallel group: no Cross over: no Other: yes Other trial design description: Prospective, open-label, non-randomized, historically-controlled phase II/III trial If controlled, specify comparator, Other Medicinial Product: no Placebo: no Other: yes Other specify the comparator: Historic Control Number of treatment arms in the trial: 1 (ICTRP)

Critères d'inclusion/exclusion
Gender:
Female: yes
Male: yes

Inclusion criteria:
?Myeloid Leukemia (ML) or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS), according to WHO
?Trisomy 21: Down syndrome or mosaic
?Age: > 6 months and = 4 years of age with/without GATA1 mutation OR > 4 years of age < 6 years of age with GATA1 mutation
?Morphology/Immunophenotyping: FAB M0, M6 or M7
?Lansky performance score at least equal to 50; or Karnofsky performance status at least equal to 50, whichever is applicable
?Understand and voluntarily provide written permission of parental/legal representative(s) to the ICF prior to conducting any study related assessments/procedures, also concerning data and tumor material transfer according to ICH/GCP and national/local regulations
?Able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
? Acceptance that vaccination with live vaccines is not possible while participating in the trial
Are the trial subjects under 18? yes
Number of subjects for this age range: 150
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) no
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) no
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
(ICTRP)

Exclusion criteria:
?Children with Transient Abnormal Myelopoiesis (TAM), according to WHO

?Cytogenetics: AML with recurrent genetic abnormalities (WHO 2016)

?Previous allogeneic bone marrow, stem cell or organ transplantation

?Evidence of invasive fungal infection or other severe systemic infection requiring treatment doses of systemic/parenteral therapy including known active viral infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or Hepatitis Type B and C

?Symptomatic cardiac disorders (CTCAE 4.0 Grade 3 or 4)

? Diagnosed Wilson?s Disease

?Major surgery within 21 days of the first dose.

?Any anti-cancer therapy (e.g., intensive chemotherapy, biologics or radiotherapy) for more than 14 days or within 4 weeks before start of therapy, except low-dose cytarabine for the treatment of TAM.

?Concomitant treatment with any other anticancer therapy except those specified in protocol during the study therapy

?Treated by any investigational agent in a clinical study within previous 4 weeks

?History of hypersensitivity to the investigational medicinal product or to any drug with similar chemical structure or to any excipient present in the pharmaceutical form of the investigational medicinal product

?Former Enrolment to this study

?The patient concerned has been committed to an institution by virtue of an order issued either by the judicial or the administrative authorities


Critères d'évaluation principaux et secondaires
Main Objective: ?Achieving an EFS, which is not inferior to the ML-DS 2006 trial: 5yr-EFS; 87?3%;Secondary Objective: ?Reduction of toxicity: severe adverse events (CTCAE v4.0 grade III or higher)
?Identification of prognostic factors concerning the risk of relapse, toxicity and poor outcome
?Evaluate the role of different methods in the determination of minimal residual disease measurement
?Evaluation of somatic SNVs as a predictive biomarker: relation of patients? outcome to the specific somatic SNVs
?Exploration of the role of trisomy 8 as a predictive biomarker
?Exploration of molecular resistance/relapse mechanisms
;Primary end point(s): Event-free survival (EFS), defined as time from diagnosis to the first event or last follow-up. Events are death from any cause, failure to achieve remission, relapse, and secondary malignancy. Failure to achieve remission is considered as an event on day 0.
;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: After 150 are included and the 5-yrs-follow up is over. (ICTRP)

Secondary end point(s): ?Overall survival (OS), as defined as the time of diagnosis to death from any cause or last follow-up.
?Disease-free survival (DFS)
?Early Response Rate (CR, CRp, CRi)) after induction
?Treatment-related mortality (TRM)
?Minimal residual disease (FACS and NGS)
?Adverse events (according to NCI CTCAE v4.0)
?Duration of myelosuppression
;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: After 150 are included and the 5-yrs-follow up is over. (ICTRP)

Date d'enregistrement
17.03.2022 (ICTRP)

Inclusion du premier participant
30.06.2022 (ICTRP)

Sponsors secondaires
non disponible

Contacts supplémentaires
Prof. Jan-Henning Klusmann (LKP), KKJM-Direktor@kgu.de, 00496963015094, University Clinic Frankfurt (ICTRP)

ID secondaires
ML-DS2018, 2018-002988-25-DE (ICTRP)

Résultats-Données individuelles des participants
non disponible

Informations complémentaires sur l'essai
https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=eudract_number:2018-002988-25 (ICTRP)

Résultats de l'essai

Résumé des résultats

Phase III Clinical Trial for CPX-351 in Myeloid Leukemia in Children with Down Syndrome 2018 (ICTRP)

Lien vers les résultats dans le registre primaire

non disponible