Informazioni generali
  • Categoria della malattia Altro (BASEC)
  • Fase dello studio Phase 2 (ICTRP)
  • Stato di reclutamento reclutamento completato (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Luogo dello studio
    Basilea
    (BASEC)
  • Responsabile dello studio Prof. Dr. Karin Hartmann karin.hartmann@usb.ch (BASEC)
  • Fonte dati BASEC: Importato da 22.01.2026 ICTRP: Importato da 03.10.2025
  • Ultimo aggiornamento 22.01.2026 14:11
HumRes53656 | SNCTP000004193 | BASEC2020-02066 | NCT03731260

Study to assess the safety and efficacy of Avapritinib (BLU-285) in patients with indolent and systemic mastocytosis

  • Categoria della malattia Altro (BASEC)
  • Fase dello studio Phase 2 (ICTRP)
  • Stato di reclutamento reclutamento completato (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Luogo dello studio
    Basilea
    (BASEC)
  • Responsabile dello studio Prof. Dr. Karin Hartmann karin.hartmann@usb.ch (BASEC)
  • Fonte dati BASEC: Importato da 22.01.2026 ICTRP: Importato da 03.10.2025
  • Ultimo aggiornamento 22.01.2026 14:11

Descrizione riassuntiva dello studio

The aim of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of Avapritinib (previously known as BLU-285) when administered to individuals diagnosed with indolent systemic mastocytosis (ISM) or smoldering systemic mastocytosis (SSM). The study is divided into 3 parts. Approximately 40 patients will participate in Part 1 of the clinical study and, depending on the results of Part 1, approximately 204 patients will participate in Part 2. After completing Part 1 or Part 2, all patients will proceed to Part 3 for further treatment. Avapritinib is a kinase inhibitor and has been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of adults with inoperable or metastatic gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) with a PDGFRA exon 18 mutation, including PDGFRA-D842V mutations. Avapritinib is not approved for another indication in the US or other jurisdictions by the FDA or another health authority. Avapritinib is also not yet approved in Switzerland.

(BASEC)

Intervento studiato

This three-part, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled Phase 2 study is being conducted to determine the recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) in ISM (Part 1); to demonstrate the efficacy of Avapritinib compared to placebo in conjunction with best supportive care (BSC) based on a primary endpoint of the mean change in the total symptom score (TSS) of the ISM symptom assessment form (ISM-SAF; Part 2); and to further characterize the safety and efficacy of long-term treatment with Avapritinib (Part 3).

(BASEC)

Malattie studiate

Indolent and smoldering systemic mastocytosis. Systemic mastocytosis (SM) is a clonal neoplastic mast cell (MZ) disorder characterized by an increased MZ burden with focal and/or diffuse infiltrates of neoplastic MZ in the skin, bone marrow (BM), spleen, liver, gastrointestinal (GI) tract, and other organs, and an increased release of MZ mediators. The bone marrow is involved in all patients. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed criteria for the diagnosis and classification of SM. In the most recent update presented by the WHO, SM is classified into indolent SM (ISM), smoldering SM (SSM), systemic mastocytosis with associated clonal hematological disease not related to the mast cell lineage (SM AHN), aggressive SM (ASM), and mast cell leukemia (MCL).

(BASEC)

Criteri di partecipazione
1. Patients aged ≥ 18 years. 2. The patient must have SM, confirmed by central pathology review of the BM biopsy and central review of B and C findings according to WHO diagnostic criteria. 3. The patient must have moderate to severe symptoms based on the minimum mean TSS over the 14-day screening period to assess TSS. The minimum TSS for eligibility is ≥ 28. 4. The patient must not have achieved adequate symptom control at study entry for 1 or more symptoms as determined by the investigator for at least 2 of the following symptomatic therapies. 5. The patient's symptomatic SM therapies (e.g., H1 and H2 blockers) must be stable (same dose, no new medications ≥ 14 days prior to the start of the 14-day ISM-SAF eligibility TSS testing). (BASEC)

Criteri di esclusione
1. The patient has been diagnosed with one of the following WHO SM subclassifications: solitary cutaneous mastocytosis, SM-AHN, SSM, ASM, MCL, MC sarcoma. 2. The patient has been diagnosed with another myeloproliferative disease. 3. The patient has one of the following SM-related C findings with organ damage: cytopenia, hepatomegaly with ascites and impaired liver function, palpable splenomegaly with hypersplenism, malabsorption with hypoalbuminemia and significant weight loss, skeletal lesions: large osteolytic lesions with pathological fractures, life-threatening organ damage in other organ systems due to MC infiltration into tissues. (BASEC)

Luogo dello studio

Basilea

(BASEC)

Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States (ICTRP)

Sponsor

Blueprint Medicines (Switzerland) GmbH

(BASEC)

Contatto per ulteriori informazioni sullo studio

Persona di contatto in Svizzera

Prof. Dr. Karin Hartmann

+41 61 265 43 59

karin.hartmann@usb.ch

Universitätsspital Basel

(BASEC)

Informazioni generali

617-714-6707

medinfo@blueprintmedicines.com

(ICTRP)

Informazioni scientifiche

617-714-6707

medinfo@blueprintmedicines.com

(ICTRP)

Nome del comitato etico approvante (per studi multicentrici solo il comitato principale)

Commissione d'etica svizzera nord-ovest/centrale EKNZ

(BASEC)

Data di approvazione del comitato etico

18.11.2020

(BASEC)


ID di studio ICTRP
NCT03731260 (ICTRP)

Titolo ufficiale (approvato dal comitato etico)
3-teilige, randomisierte, doppelblinde, placebokontrollierte Studie der Phase II zur Beurteilung der Sicherheit und Wirksamkeit von Avapritinib (BLU 285), eines selektiven, gezielt auf die KIT-Mutation einwirkenden Tyrosinkinasehemmers, bei indolenter und schwelender systemischer Mastozytose, deren Symptome sich durch eine Standardtherapie nur unzureichend kontrollieren lassen (BASEC)

Titolo accademico
A 3-Part, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase 2 Study to Evaluate Safety and Efficacy of Avapritinib (BLU-285), a Selective KIT Mutation-Targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, in Indolent and Smoldering Systemic Mastocytosis With Symptoms Inadequately Controlled With Standard Therapy (ICTRP)

Titolo pubblico
(PIONEER) Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Safety of Avapritinib (BLU-285), A Selective KIT Mutation-targeted Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor, Versus Placebo in Patients With Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ICTRP)

Malattie studiate
Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis (ICTRP)

Intervento studiato
Drug: AvapritinibDrug: Placebo (ICTRP)

Tipo di studio
Interventional (ICTRP)

Disegno dello studio
Allocation: Randomized. Intervention model: Parallel Assignment. Primary purpose: Treatment. Masking: Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor). (ICTRP)

Criteri di inclusione/esclusione
Key Inclusion Criteria:

- 1. Patient must have SM, confirmed by Central Pathology Review of BM biopsy, and
central review of B- and C-findings by WHO diagnostic criteria.

- 2. Patient must have moderate-to-severe symptoms based on minimum mean total symptom
score (TSS) of the ISM Symptom Assessment Form (ISM-SAF) over the 14-day eligibility
screening period.

- 3. Patient must have failed to achieve adequate symptom control for 1 or more
Baseline symptoms.

- 4. For patients receiving corticosteroids, the dose must be = 20 mg/d prednisone or
equivalent, and the dose must be stable for = 14 days.

- 5. Patient must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status
(PS) of 0 to 2.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

- 1. Patient has been diagnosed with any of the following WHO SM subclassifications:
cutaneous mastocytosis only, smoldering SM, SM with associated hematologic neoplasm,
aggressive SM, mast cell leukemia, or mast cell sarcoma.

- 2. Patient must not have received prior treatment with avapritinib.

- 3. Patient must not have had any cytoreductive therapy including but not limited to
masitinib and midostaurin, or investigational agent for < 14 days or 5 half-lives of
the drug (whichever is longer), and for cladribine, interferon alpha, pegylated
interferon, or antibody therapy < 28 days or 5 half-lives of the drug (whichever is
longer), before beginning the 14-day ISM-SAF eligibility TSS assessment.

- 4. Patient must not have received radiotherapy or psoralen and ultraviolet A (PUVA)
therapy < 14 days before beginning the 14-day ISM-SAF eligibility TSS assessment.

- 5. Patient must not have received any hematopoietic growth factor the preceding 14
days before beginning the 14-day ISM-SAF eligibility TSS assessment.

- 6. Patient must not have a QT interval corrected using Fridericia's formula (QTcF)
of > 480 msec. (ICTRP)

non disponibile

Endpoint primari e secondari
Part 1: Recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) in patients with ISM;Part 2: Mean change in ISM Symptom Assessment Form (ISM-SAF) total symptom score (TSS) as compared to placebo;Part 3: Number of Participants with Adverse Events (ICTRP)

Part 2: Proportion of patients with a =50% reduction in serum tryptase;Part 2: Proportion of patients with a =50% reduction in peripheral blood V-kit Hardy-Zuckerman 4 feline sarcoma viral oncogene homolog aspartate 816 valine (KIT D816V) allele fraction or undetectable for patients with detectable mutation at Baseline;Part 2: Proportion of patients with =50% reduction in ISM-SAF TSS;Part 2: Proportion of patients with =30% reduction in ISM-SAF TSS;Part 2: Proportion of patients with a =50% reduction in bone marrow mast cells or no aggregates for patients with aggregates at Baseline;Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in serum tryptase;Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in KIT D816V allele burden in blood;Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in bone marrow mast cells;Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in best supportive care (BSC) concomitant medication usage;Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change from Baseline in ISM-SAF Score;Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in Mastocytosis Quality of Life Questionnaire (MC-QoL);Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in Patient's Global Impression of Symptom Severity (PGIS);Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in 12-item Short Form Health Survey (SF-12);Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in Patients' Global Impression of Change (PGIC);Parts 1, 2, and 3: Change in EuroQuol 5 Dimensions 5 Levels (EQ 5D-5L);Parts 1, 2, and 3: Safety of avapritinib as assessed by number of adverse events (ICTRP)

Data di registrazione
30.10.2018 (ICTRP)

Inclusione del primo partecipante
non disponibile

Sponsor secondari
non disponibile

Contatti aggiuntivi
Blueprint Medicines, medinfo@blueprintmedicines.com, 617-714-6707 (ICTRP)

ID secondari
2018-000588-99, BLU-285-2203 (ICTRP)

Risultati-Dati individuali dei partecipanti
non disponibile

Ulteriori informazioni sullo studio
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT03731260 (ICTRP)

Risultati dello studio

Riepilogo dei risultati

non disponibile

Link ai risultati nel registro primario

non disponibile