General information
  • Disease category Endocrinological diseases (non cancer) (BASEC)
  • Study Phase N/A (ICTRP)
  • Recruitment status recruitment ongoing (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Trial sites
    Basel
    (BASEC)
  • Contact Prof. Dr. Mirjam Christ-Crain mirjam.christ-crain@usb.ch (BASEC)
  • Data Source(s) BASEC: Import from 10.02.2026 ICTRP: Import from 20.03.2025
  • Last update 10.02.2026 15:43
HumRes66301 | SNCTP000005995 | BASEC2024-01105 | NCT06789705

Low-dose MDMA as a stimulation test for a possible oxytocin deficiency in patients with vasopressin deficiency and healthy controls

  • Disease category Endocrinological diseases (non cancer) (BASEC)
  • Study Phase N/A (ICTRP)
  • Recruitment status recruitment ongoing (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Trial sites
    Basel
    (BASEC)
  • Contact Prof. Dr. Mirjam Christ-Crain mirjam.christ-crain@usb.ch (BASEC)
  • Data Source(s) BASEC: Import from 10.02.2026 ICTRP: Import from 20.03.2025
  • Last update 10.02.2026 15:43

Summary description of the study

Arginine-vasopressin (AVP) and oxytocin (OXT) are neuropeptides consisting of nine amino acids and are released from the posterior pituitary gland. A disturbed hypothalamic-pituitary axis can lead to AVP deficiency, formerly known as central diabetes insipidus (cDI). A disturbed AVP system could also disrupt the OXT system and lead to OXT deficiency. Provocation tests exist for other pituitary hormones, but there is no standardized test for OXT. Physiological stimuli or common tests have not shown a consistently strong increase in OXT levels. 3,4-methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA) is used for its empathy-enhancing effects. Several studies documented significant increases in OXT levels in response to MDMA in healthy adults. In a pilot study, we showed that 100 mg of MDMA increased plasma OXT levels in healthy controls by eightfold, while no increase was observed in AVP-deficient patients. These results suggested an OXT deficiency in AVP-deficient patients. However, 100 mg of MDMA led to acute mood effects and mild cardiostimulatory effects, complicating its clinical application as a test. Since MDMA is the most promising stimulation test, we are now investigating whether lower doses of 25 mg or 50 mg of MDMA also induce a strong OXT stimulation with minimal side effects. We hypothesize that low-dose MDMA induces a strong OXT stimulation in healthy controls and no relevant increase in patients. This study will confirm our previous data and provide important safety data on low-dose MDMA.

(BASEC)

Intervention under investigation

Case-control study with a randomized, double-blind, controlled crossover design (MDMA 50 mg versus 25 mg versus placebo, intra-individual comparison) in patients versus healthy controls (inter-individual comparison).

(BASEC)

Disease under investigation

Patients with vasopressin deficiency (central diabetes insipidus)

(BASEC)

Criteria for participation in trial
Inclusion criteria for patients: -Confirmed diagnosis of arginine-vasopressin deficiency (central diabetes insipidus) Inclusion criteria for healthy controls: -Healthy volunteers -Matched for age, sex, BMI, and estrogen replacement/menopause/hormonal contraceptives to the patients -No medications, except hormonal contraception (BASEC)

Exclusion criteria
Exclusion criteria: 1. Participation in a study with investigational drugs within the last 30 days 2. Use of illegal substances (except cannabis) more than 10 times in life or at any time in the last two months 3. Consumption of alcoholic beverages >15 drinks/week 4. Smoking >10 cigarettes/day 5. Cardiovascular diseases (coronary artery disease, heart failure LVEF <40%, stroke in the last 3 months, atrial fibrillation/flutter, WPW syndrome) 6. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (<85 mmHg) (BASEC)

Trial sites

Basel

(BASEC)

Switzerland (ICTRP)

Sponsor

Mirjam Christ-Crain

(BASEC)

Contact

Contact Person Switzerland

Prof. Dr. Mirjam Christ-Crain

+41 61 265 25 25​

mirjam.christ-crain@usb.ch

University Hospital Basel

(BASEC)

General Information

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland,

+41 61 265 25 25;+41 61 265 25 25

mirjam.christ-crain@usb.ch

(ICTRP)

General Information

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland

+41 61 265 25 25+41 61 265 25 25

mirjam.christ-crain@usb.chmirjam.christ-crain@usb.ch

(ICTRP)

Scientific Information

University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland,

+41 61 265 25 25;+41 61 265 25 25

mirjam.christ-crain@usb.ch

(ICTRP)

Name of the authorising ethics committee (for multicentre studies, only the lead committee)

Ethics Committee northwest/central Switzerland EKNZ

(BASEC)

Date of authorisation

23.07.2024

(BASEC)


ICTRP Trial ID
NCT06789705 (ICTRP)

Official title (approved by ethics committee)
Plasma oxytocin changes in response to low-dose MDMA vs. placebo in patients with arginine vasopressin deficiency (central diabetes insipidus) and healthy controls – the OxyMAX Study (BASEC)

Academic title
Plasma Oxytocin Changes in Response to Low-dose MDMA vs. Placebo in Patients With Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency (Central Diabetes Insipidus) and Healthy Controls - the OxyMAX Study (ICTRP)

Public title
Plasma Oxytocin Changes in Response to Low-dose MDMA vs. Placebo in Patients With Arginine Vasopressin Deficiency and Healthy Controls (ICTRP)

Disease under investigation
Central Diabetes Insipidus (ICTRP)

Intervention under investigation
Drug: MDMAOther: Placebo (ICTRP)

Type of trial
Interventional (ICTRP)

Trial design
Allocation: Randomized. Intervention model: Crossover Assignment. Primary purpose: Treatment. Masking: Double (Participant, Investigator). (ICTRP)

Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Inclusion criteria patients:

1. Adult patients with confirmed diagnosis of Arginine Vasopressin deficiency (central
diabetes insipidus)2 or with only anterior pituitary deficiency

Inclusion criteria healthy controls:

1. Adult healthy controls

2. Matched for age, sex, Body mass index, and oestrogen replacement/menopause/hormonal
contraceptives to patients

3. No medication, except hormonal contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Participation in a trial with investigational drugs within 30 days

2. Illicit substance use (except for cannabis) more than 10 times in lifetime or any
time within the previous two months

3. Consumption of alcoholic beverages >15 drinks/week

4. Tobacco smoking >10 cigarettes/day

5. Cardiovascular disease (coronary artery disease, heart failure Left ventricular
ejection fraction <40%, stroke in the last 3 months, atrial fibrillation/flatter,
Wolff-Parkinson-White-Syndrome)

6. Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (>140/90 mmHg) or hypotension (<85mmHg)

7. Current or previous major psychiatric disorder (e.g., major depression,
schizophrenia spectrum disorder)

8. Psychotic disorder in first-degree relatives

9. Regular intake of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors or Monoamine oxidase
inhibitors

10. Pregnancy and breastfeeding

11. Diagnosed Chronic Kidney Disease > grade III (glomerular filtration rate < 30ml/min)

12. Diagnosed liver cirrhosis or alanine aminotransferase (ALAT) or aspartate
aminotransferase (ASAT) levels 2.5 times above the normal range (ICTRP)

not available

Primary and secondary end points
Area under the concentration-time curve in plasma oxytocin level (ICTRP)

Peak change in oxytocin plasma level;Time course of plasma oxytocin levels;Time course of plasma MDMA concentration;Subjective/emotional effects assessed on numeric analogue scales (NASs);Recognition of emotions and body expressions in the Emotion from Body expression and Emotion from Face (EmBody/EmFace) task;Recognition of emotions and body expressions in the face emotion recognition task (FERT);Anxiety level with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-S);Anxiety level with the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-T);Number of complaints;Number of adverse effects;Time course of plasma copeptin;Time course of plasma Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH);Time course of plasma cortisol;Time course of plasma prolactin;Time course of plasma neurophysin I;Alexithymia level using the Toronto-Alexithymia-Scale 20 (TAS-20);Depression level using the Beck-Depressions-Inventory II (BDI-II);General physical & mental health using the posterior-pituitary quality of life questionnaire (PP-QoL);General physical & mental health using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS);Autistic traits level using the Autism-Spectrum Quotient Test (AQ);Eating disturbances level using the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire-Revised 18 Item (TFEQ-R18);Resting energy expenditure (REE) in kcal per 24 hours, time course of plasma glucose, insulin and c-peptide, subjective saturation effects assessed on a 10-point NAS.;Time course of plasma glucose;Time course of plasma insulin;Time course of plasma c-peptide;Subjective saturation effects;Assessments of clinical variable blood pressure;Assessments of clinical variable heart rate;Assessments of clinical variable body temperature;Assessments of laboratory variable plasma sodium;Assessments of laboratory variable potassium (ICTRP)

Registration date
not available

Incorporation of the first participant
not available

Secondary sponsors
not available

Additional contacts
Mirjam Christ-Crain, Prof.;Mirjam Christ-Crain, Prof.;Mirjam Christ-Crain, Prof., Mirjam.Christ-Crain@usb.ch, +41 61 265 25 25;+41 61 265 25 25, University Hospital, Basel, Switzerland, (ICTRP)

Secondary trial IDs
2024-01105, kt24ChristCrain3 (ICTRP)

Results-Individual Participant Data (IPD)
not available

Further information on the trial
https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT06789705 (ICTRP)

Results of the trial

Results summary

not available

Link to the results in the primary register

not available