General information
  • Disease category Melanoma (BASEC)
  • Study Phase Human pharmacology (Phase I): noTherapeutic exploratory (Phase II): yesTherapeutic confirmatory - (Phase III): noTherapeutic use (Phase IV): no (ICTRP)
  • Recruitment status recruitment completed (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Trial sites
    Bern, Lausanne
    (BASEC)
  • Contact Dr. Angela Orcurto angela.orcurto@chuv.ch (BASEC)
  • Data Source(s) BASEC: Import from 30.09.2025 ICTRP: Import from 31.01.2025
  • Last update 30.09.2025 08:26
HumRes39128 | SNCTP000002819 | BASEC2017-02031 | EUCTR2017-000760-15

Multicenter Phase 2 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Autologous Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes (LN-144) for the Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Melanoma

  • Disease category Melanoma (BASEC)
  • Study Phase Human pharmacology (Phase I): noTherapeutic exploratory (Phase II): yesTherapeutic confirmatory - (Phase III): noTherapeutic use (Phase IV): no (ICTRP)
  • Recruitment status recruitment completed (BASEC/ICTRP)
  • Trial sites
    Bern, Lausanne
    (BASEC)
  • Contact Dr. Angela Orcurto angela.orcurto@chuv.ch (BASEC)
  • Data Source(s) BASEC: Import from 30.09.2025 ICTRP: Import from 31.01.2025
  • Last update 30.09.2025 08:26

Summary description of the study

This study is conducted to determine whether LN-144 is safe and beneficial in the treatment of patients with metastatic melanoma. LN-144 is an experimental drug. The term "experimental" means that the drug has not been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) or any other health authority such as Swissmedic. LN-144, also known as "tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes," consists of specialized white blood cells (WBC), known as lymphocytes or "T-cells," derived from the patient's tumor. To produce LN-144, the patient's own tumor is transferred to a production center to isolate and culture the T-cells that can attack the tumor when LN-144 is reintroduced into the patient's body via infusion. LN-144 is an autologous cell therapy, meaning that the T-cells are derived from the patient's tumor. Approximately 164 patients with metastatic melanoma will be treated with LN-144 at several centers located in Switzerland and abroad. The 3 cohorts are as follows: Cohort 1: closed enrollment Cohort 2: patients will receive LN-144, cryopreserved product prepared from autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL) Cohort 3: patients will receive LN-144, cryopreserved product of TIL, as a retreatment cohort Cohort 4: patients will receive LN-144, cryopreserved product of TIL A selection procedure requiring medical examinations will determine eligibility for this study. Patients completing treatment will be evaluated to determine the efficacy and safety of LN-144 treatment at weeks 2, 4, and 6 following LN-144 treatment, then once every 6 weeks for a maximum of 6 months after treatment. After 6 months, patients will be re-evaluated at 9, 12, 18, and 24 months post-treatment, then every 3 months for a maximum of 5 years.

(BASEC)

Intervention under investigation

This is an interventional study with 3 cohorts evaluating adoptive cell therapy (ACT) with infusion of autologous tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (LN-144). Prior to treatment with LN-144, patients will have their existing lymphocyte/WBC count reduced by treatment with Cyclophosphamide and Fludarabine. This procedure is referred to as non-myeloablative lymphodepletion (NMA-LD) preparatory regimen.

IL-2 (Interleukin-2) is administered following treatment with LN-144 to help LN-144 work better.

The objective of the study is to treat patients with metastatic melanoma who have progressed after prior systemic treatment.

 

Patients will be evaluated for response at week 6 following treatment with LN-144, then once every 6 weeks for a maximum of 6 months after treatment with LN-144.

 

After 6 months, patients will be re-evaluated every 3 months until the following criteria are met:

• Disease progression

• Start of a new anticancer treatment

• Withdrawal of consent

• Patient lost to follow-up

• Death

 

Overall survival monitoring will begin at the end of the response evaluation period and will continue with telephone contact every 3 months for a maximum of 5 years for each patient from the last study treatment.

(BASEC)

Disease under investigation

Patients with metastatic melanoma who have shown progression or who have not responded after prior systemic treatment.

(BASEC)

Criteria for participation in trial
• Patients must have metastatic melanoma (stage IIIc or IV) (cancer that can spread to different areas of the body) or unresectable (which cannot be surgically removed) that has shown progression after 1 line of prior systemic treatment or more, have at least one measurable target lesion and a resectable lesion of at least 1.5 cm in diameter. • Patients must be ≥ 18 years of age at the time of consent. • Patients must have recovered from all adverse events related to prior treatment (side effects due to treatment) with a return to less than grade 1. There are additional criteria that must be met to participate in this clinical study. The investigator will review these in detail until patients are enrolled in this study. (BASEC)

Exclusion criteria
• Patients with symptomatic and/or untreated brain metastases (regardless of size and number) are excluded. • Patients with uveal/ocular melanoma (eyes) are excluded. • Patients known to be positive for the BRAF mutation (V600), a human gene called B-Raf proto-oncogene (a category of genetic mutation), but who have not received prior systemic treatment with a specific BRAF kinase inhibitor. There are additional criteria that may prevent participation in this clinical study. The investigator will review these in detail until patients are enrolled in this study. (BASEC)

Trial sites

Bern, Lausanne

(BASEC)

France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, United Kingdom, United States (ICTRP)

Sponsor

Sponsor: Himani Parikh Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. 825 Industrial Road, Suite 100 San Carlos, CA 94070, USA Swiss representative: Iovance Therapeutics, GmbH Florian S. Jörg of Bratschi AG Bahnhofstrasse 70 Postfach CH-8021 Zürich

(BASEC)

Contact

Contact Person Switzerland

Dr. Angela Orcurto

+41 79 556 7517

angela.orcurto@chuv.ch

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV) 46 rue du Bugnon CH-1011 Lausanne

(BASEC)

General Information

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.

+14156406956

c14401.melanoma@iovance.com

(ICTRP)

Scientific Information

Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc.

+14156406956

c14401.melanoma@iovance.com

(ICTRP)

Name of the authorising ethics committee (for multicentre studies, only the lead committee)

Ethics Committee Vaud

(BASEC)

Date of authorisation

04.04.2018

(BASEC)


ICTRP Trial ID
EUCTR2017-000760-15 (ICTRP)

Official title (approved by ethics committee)
Étude de phase 2, multicentrique, visant à évaluer l’efficacité et la sécurité d’emploi de lymphocytes autologues infiltrant la tumeur (LN-144) pour le traitement de patients atteints d’un mélanome métastatique (BASEC)

Academic title
A Phase 2, Multicenter Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety ofAutologous Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes (LN 144) for Treatment ofPatients with Metastatic Melanoma - Study of LN-144 in the Treatment of Patients with Metastatic Melanoma (ICTRP)

Public title
A study to find out if an investigational product, called LN-144 (alsocalled tumour infiltrating lymphocytes) is safe and beneficial in thetreatment of patients with metastatic melanoma (ICTRP)

Disease under investigation
Metastatic melanoma
MedDRA version: 21.1Level: PTClassification code 10027480Term: Metastatic malignant melanomaSystem Organ Class: 10029104 - Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps);Therapeutic area: Diseases [C] - Cancer [C04] (ICTRP)

Intervention under investigation

Product Name: LN-144
Product Code: LN-144
Pharmaceutical Form: Solution for infusion
INN or Proposed INN: LN-144 (lifileucel)
CAS Number: Not avail.
Current Sponsor code: LN-144
Other descriptive name: LN-144
Concentration unit: Other
Concentration type: range
Concentration number: 1000000000-150000000000

Product Name: Fludarabine
Pharmaceutical Form: Concentrate for solution for injection/infusion
INN or Proposed INN: FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
CAS Number: 75607-67-9
Current Sponsor code: FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
Other descriptive name: FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
Concentration unit: mg/ml milligram(s)/millilitre
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 25-

Trade Name: Cyclophosphamide
Product Name: Cyclophosphamide Injection
Pharmaceutical Form: Powder for solution for injection
INN or Proposed INN: Cyclophosphamide
CAS Number: 6055-19-2
Current Sponsor code: Cyclophosphamide
Other descriptive name: CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE MONOHYDRATE
Concentration unit: g gram(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 1-

Trade Name: Proleukin
Product Name: Proleukin
Pharmaceutical Form: Powder for solution for injection/infusion
INN or Proposed INN: Proleukin
CAS Number: 110942-02-4
Other descriptive name: ALDESLEUKIN
Concentration unit: IU international unit(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 22000000-

Product Name: Fludarabine
Pharmaceutical Form: Lyophilisate for solution for injection
INN or Proposed INN: FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
CAS Number: 75607-67-9
Other descriptive name: FLUDARABINE PHOSPHATE
Concentration unit: mg milligram(s)
Concentration type: equal
Concentration number: 50-

Trade Name: Proleukin
Product Name: Aldesleukin
Product Code: L03A C01
Pharmaceutical Form: Powder for solution for injection/infusion
INN or Proposed INN: Proleukin
CAS Number: 110942- (ICTRP)

Type of trial
Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product (ICTRP)

Trial design
Controlled: no Randomised: no Open: yes Single blind: no Double blind: no Parallel group: no Cross over: no Other: no If controlled, specify comparator, Other Medicinial Product: no Placebo: no Other: no (ICTRP)

Inclusion/Exclusion criteria
Gender:
Female: yes
Male: yes

Inclusion criteria:
a. Patients with unresectable metastatic or melanoma (Stage IIIc or
Stage IV)

b. Patients must have progressed following = 1 prior systemic therapy including a PD-1 blocking antibody; and if BRAF V600 mutation-positive, a BRAF inhibitor or BRAF inhibitor in combination with MEK inhibitor

c. Prior to study Enrollment, documentation of radiological disease progression after the most recent therapy

d. At least one measurable target lesion, as defined by RECIST v1.1
Lesions in previously irradiated areas (or other local therapy) should not be selected as target lesions, unless treatment was = 3 months prior to Screening, and there has been demonstrated disease progression in that particular lesion
If a lesion is partially resected to generate TIL, and remains visible on the Baseline scan after surgery, then the partially resected lesion can be used for RECIST v1.1 response assessment, but only as a non-target lesion

e. At least one resectable lesion (or aggregate of lesions resected) of a minimum 1.5 cm in diameter post-resection to generate TIL; surgical removal with minimal morbidity (defined as any procedure for which expected hospitalization is = 3 days)

f. Patients must be = 18 years of age at the time of consent. Enrollment of patients > 70 years of age may be allowed after consultation with the Medical Monitor

g. Patients must have an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 or 1 (Appendix 2) and an estimated life expectancy of = 3 months

h. In the opinion of the Investigator, patients must be able to complete all studyrequired procedures

i. Patients must have the following hematologic parameters:
? Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) = 1000/mm3
? Hemoglobin (Hb) = 9.0 g/dL
? Platelet = 100,000/mm3
Note: Transfusions or growth factors are not allowed 28 days prior to signing the informed consent form (ICF) and continuing through the Screening Period

j. Patients must have adequate organ function:
? Serum alanine transaminase (ALT)/serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) and aspartate transaminase (AST)/serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) = 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN); patients with liver metastasis = 5 times ULN
? Estimated creatinine clearance (eCrCl) = 40 mL/min using the Cockcroft- Gault formula
? Total bilirubin = 2 mg/dL
? Patients with Gilbert's syndrome must have a total bilirubin = 3 mg/dL

k.Patients must have recovered from all prior therapy-related AEs to = Grade 1 (per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events [CTCAE] v4.03), except for alopecia or vitiligo, prior to Enrollment (tumor resection)
? Patients with documented = Grade 2 diarrhea or colitis as a result of previous treatment with immune checkpoint inhibitor(s) must have been asymptomatic for at least 6 months and/or had a normal colonoscopy post-immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment, by visual assessment, prior to tumor resection
? Patients with immunotherapy-related endocrinopathies stable for at least 6 weeks (eg, hypothyroidism), and controlled with hormonal replacement (non-corticosteroids), are allowed

l. Patients must have a washout period of = 28 days from prior anticancer therapy(ies) to the start of the planned NMA-LD preconditioning regimen:
? Targeted therapy: MEK/BRAF or other targeted agent
? Chemotherapy
? Immunotherapy: anti-CTLA-4/anti-PD-1, other mAb, or vaccine
? Palliative radiation therapy is permitted so long as it does not involve lesions being selected for TIL, or as target or n (ICTRP)

Exclusion criteria:
a. Patients who have been shown to be BRAF mutation positive (V600), but have not received prior systemic therapy with a BRAF inhibitor alone or a BRAF inhibitor in combination with a MEK inhibitor
b. Patients who have received an organ allograft or prior cell transfer therapy
c. Patients with melanoma of uveal/ocular origin
d. Patients who have a history of hypersensitivity to any component or excipient of LN-144 or other study drugs:
? NMA-LD preconditioning regimen (cyclophosphamide, mesna, and fludarabine)
? Antibiotics (ABX) of the aminoglycoside group (ie, streptomycin, gentamicin); except those who are skin-test negative for gentamicin hypersensitivity
? Any component of the LN-144 infusion product formulation including DMSO, HSA, IL-2, and dextran-40
e. Patients with symptomatic and/or untreated brain metastases (of any size and any number)
Patients with definitively treated brain metastases may be considered for Enrollment, and must be stable for = 14 days prior to beginning the NMA-LD preconditioning regimen
f. Patients who are on chronic systemic steroid therapy for any reason
g. Patients who have active medical illness(es) that would pose increased risk for study participation, including: active systemic infections requiring systemic ABX, coagulation disorders, or other active major medical illnesses of the cardiovascular, respiratory, or immune system
h. Patients who have = Grade 2 hemorrhage within 14 days prior to
Enrollment (tumor resection)
i. Patients who are seropositive for any of the following:
? Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 or HIV-2 antibodies
? Hepatitis B antigen (HBsAg), hepatitis B core antibody (anti-HBc antibody),or hepatitis C antibody (HCV Ab); Patients with acute or chronic hepatitis infections may be enrolled if the viral load by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is undetectable with/without active treatment.
? Syphilis (Rapid Plasma Reagin [RPR] test or venereal disease research laboratory [VDRL] test)
? Cytomegalovirus (CMV) IgM antibody titer or PCR assay; and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) IgM or PCR assay, indicating active infection
? Positive herpes simplex virus (HSV)-1 and HSV-2 IgM serologyor or PCR assay,
? Patients who are HSV immunoglobulin M (IgM) or PCR assay positive will need to receive appropriate treatment and become IgM or PCR assay negative prior to starting the NMA-LD preconditioning regimen
j. Patients who have any form of primary immunodeficiency (such as severe combined immunodeficiency disease [SCID] and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome [AIDS])
k. Patients who have a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) < 45% or New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional classification > Class 1
? Patients = 60 years of age and who have a history of ischemic heart disease, chest pain, or clinically significant atrial and/or ventricular arrhythmias must have a cardiac stress test. Patients with any irreversible wall movement abnormalities are excluded
l. Patients who have a documented forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) of = 60%
m. Patients who have had another primary malignancy within the previous 3 years (with the exception of carcinoma in situ of the breast, cervix, or bladder; localized prostate cancer; and non-melanoma skin cancer that has been adequately treated)
n. Patients who have received a live or attenuated vaccine within 28 days of beginning the NMA-LD preconditioning regimen
o. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding
p. Patients whose cancer requires immediate

Primary and secondary end points
Main Objective: Evaluate the efficacy of LN-144 in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma using the ORR, as assessed by the IRC per RECIST v1.1;Secondary Objective: ? Evaluate the efficacy endpoints of duration of response (DOR), disease control rate (DCR), and PFS, as assessed by the IRC per RECIST v1.1
? Further evaluate efficacy of LN-144 in patients with metastatic unresectable or melanoma by assessing ORR, DOR, DCR, and PFS, as assessed by the Investigator per RECIST v1.1
? Evaluate OS
? Characterize the safety profile of LN-144 in patients with unresectable or metastatic melanoma;Primary end point(s): ORR, as assessed by the IRC per RECIST v1.1;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Every 6 weeks for 6 months, then every 3 months for a maximum of 54 months (ICTRP)

Secondary end point(s): ?The DOR, DCR, and PFS per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by IRC
?The ORR, DOR, DCR, and PFS, per RECIST v1.1 as assessed by the Investigator
?OS
?Incidence, severity, seriousness, relationship to study treatment, and characteristics of treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs), including AEs leading to early discontinuation from treatment or withdrawal from the Response Assessment Period study follow-up, and AEs resulting in deaths;Timepoint(s) of evaluation of this end point: Every 6 weeks for 6 months, then every 3 months for a maximum of 54 months;
OS: Time Frame: Until death or up to 60 months;
adverse events: Time Frame: Maximum 60 months (ICTRP)

Registration date
14.09.2017 (ICTRP)

Incorporation of the first participant
06.12.2018 (ICTRP)

Secondary sponsors
not available

Additional contacts
Tina Niazi, c14401.melanoma@iovance.com, +14156406956, Iovance Biotherapeutics, Inc. (ICTRP)

Secondary trial IDs
C-144-01, NCT02360579, 2017-000760-15-GB (ICTRP)

Results-Individual Participant Data (IPD)
not available

Further information on the trial
https://www.clinicaltrialsregister.eu/ctr-search/search?query=eudract_number:2017-000760-15 (ICTRP)

Results of the trial

Link to the results in the primary register

not available